Israel and Palestine at the UN: Is Unilateral Action the Answer?
November 2, 2011 at 7:31 am

Point Unilateral Action Won’t Work
by Naomi Scheinerman
Counterpoint Negotiating With Your Oppressor
by Bilal Baydoun

Unilateral action by Palestinians or Israelis will never yield peace; achieving peace in this complex situation requires negotiations in which both sides are willing to make concessions.

Because I cannot encompass the very wide spectrum of opinions on this topic, I intend the views conveyed in this piece to represent no one but myself. Please resist the urge to categorize this article as an ideological manifesto that is “Pro-This” or “Anti-That”. I hope to shed light on my perspective, which is informed by my experiences of living in both Israel and the West Bank; studying, reading, listening, and observing, often from family and friends intimately involved in the conflict; and a passionate connection to Israel as the Jewish Homeland.

The recent Palestinian bid for statehood at the United Nations is an inappropriate course of action for two major reasons: (1) The UN is incapable of serving as an appropriate or objective arbitrator in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and (2) this conflict will not be resolved by unilateral action by either party.

First, the United Nations record on matters relating to Israel and the Palestinian and Arab conflict has consistently been biased against Israel. The UN Human Rights Council has passed more resolutions condemning Israel than all other states combined, which indicates a blatant double standard. It is one thing to pass warranted and accurate resolutions about Israel’s human rights situation and another to focus inordinately on Israel when concern for human rights should guide us to look to the more serious concerns in Sudan, India, China, Pakistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, and many other places. This clear and disproportionate bias renders the UN an entirely inappropriate arbitrator of the question of Palestinian statehood.

Second, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas’s attempt to acquire statehood status at the UN constitutes a unilateral demand for territory without a corresponding offer of peace. As established at the Camp David Accords in 1978, the basis of the Middle East peace process has been Israeli offers of land for Arab promises of peace, but Abbas’s UN bid entails no such promise. Unilateral action without promises of peace does not work. When Israel unilaterally withdrew from Gaza in 2005 and gave over governance to the Palestinians, the Palestinian terrorist organization Hamas violently took over in 2006, murdering and imprisoning hundreds of members of the Palestinian political party Fatah and proceeding to launch thousands of rockets at Israeli civilian populations around the Gaza Strip (a danger that continues today).

It is misleading to boil down the great complexity of the situation in the Middle East to that of Palestinian sovereignty. Though in 1947 the UN partitioned the land into a sovereign Palestine and a sovereign Israel, there never really was a sovereign state of Palestine to occupy. The Arab states, rejecting the partition, waged war against Israel, resulting in the Jordanian seizure of the West Bank and Egyptian control of Gaza (both of which Israel retook in the defensive 1967 war)—neither being an instance of a sovereign Palestinian state. Furthermore, Palestinians have been given sovereignty both in Gaza (2005) and, since the signing of the Oslo Accords (1993), increasingly in the West Bank as well. However, failure on both sides to adequately comply with the provisions of the accords led to a Palestinian uprising known as the Second Intifada (2000-2004), which saw hundreds of tragic Israeli and Palestinian deaths.

This is why this situation is far more nuanced and complex than a power dynamic of occupier vs. occupied or oppressor vs. oppressed. Granted, the Israeli army is more powerful and advanced than Hamas. As a result of security threats, Israel constructed a security fence around the West Bank. Though often criticized as an Israeli land grab and as an instrument to divide and degrade Palestinians, the presence of the barrier and Israeli soldiers at the checkpoints has resulted in a drastic decrease in the number of suicide bombers and terror threats on Israeli soil.

In addition, there are too many issues on the table that need sorting out, such as the location of Palestine (which neighborhoods and Jewish settlements it would include), the citizenship status of the Jews living in the West Bank, how to connect the West Bank and Gaza, the location of Palestine’s capital (East Jerusalem includes the Old City and hence one of the holiest sites in Judaism, the Western Wall), and also Jewish access to Jewish holy sites in the West Bank. Negotiation is the only way to sort out these thorny issues.

Peace negotiations are dynamic and fluid and change with the political circumstances (such as the return of Gilad Shalit to his home after over five years in captivity) and with those in power. In the world of global politics and diplomacy, it is illogical to conclude that because the negotiations have not worked in the past, they will not succeed in the future. I dream of a day when there is no security fence, no checkpoints, and no Israeli military presence in the West Bank or Gaza. I yearn for a day when the sovereign state of Palestine and the secure and Jewish state of Israel can shake hands, collaborate on environmental problems, and discuss education initiatives. That dream can only be attained through negotiations over the details, concessions on both sides, and a clear and explicit declaration of and adherence to peace.

Read the Counterpoint: "Negotiating With Your Oppressor"

About the Issue

Point author: Naomi Scheinerman is an LSA senior majoring in Political Science and Philosophy and is Israel Chair at Hillel and a former board member and treasurer of the American movement for Israel. She blogs for Consider and is an associate editor for the Journal of Political Science.

Counterpoint author: Bilal Baydoun is a senior at the University of Michigan, the co-chair of Students Allied for Freedom and Equality (SAFE), and a lifelong advocate of freedom and equality for all disenfranchised people of the world.

Edited by: Aaron Bekemeyer and Rachel Blumstein

Cover by: Rebekah Malover


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